Narrative

1) Give an example from film or television that uses Todorov's narrative structure of equilibrium, disequilibrium and new equilibrium. 
A movie that uses Todorov's narrative structure is Wallace and Gromit in the Curse of the Were-Rabbit because in the beginning there is an annual Giant Vegetable Competition and rabbits are eating vegetables. This creates a problem that needs solving. Then the plot continues and the problem because more complicated and then at the ending  Gromit battles to save Wallace before it is too late and this provides the climax to the film.

2) Complete the activity on page 1 of the Factsheet: find a clip on YouTube of the opening of a new TV drama series (season 1, episode 1). Embed the clip in your blog and write an analysis of the narrative markers that help establish setting, character and plot.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3T0jtwtB1mw
Family Guy
The beginning scene is the house and the living room so it establishes where the majority of the show will be placed and what shall be seen frequently. Also right at the beginning, it shows all the main characters so as audience its clear to see the episodes will be based around them. Also, Stewie who is a baby using the screwdriver and the manner he talks in clearly shows the plot of the show isn't exactly going to be normal and the genre will most likely be a comedy.

3) Provide three different examples from film or television of characters that fit Propp's hero character role.
In the Lord of the rings, the film has a villain who is Sauron, a donor who is is Gandalf and a Fredo who is the hero.

4) Give an example of binary opposition.
An example of binary opposition can be the hero and villain.

5) What example is provided in the Factsheet for the way narratives can emphasise dominant ideologies and values?
An example of dominant ideology can be when a policeman captures the criminal in a crime drama– the ideology of the value of law and order is emphasised.

6) Why do enigma and action codes (Barthes) offer gratifications for audiences?
Problems can create enigma for the audience therefor viewers are curious to see what actions will be undertaken and how the problems will be solved.

7) Write a one-sentence summary of the four different types of TV narrative:
  • Episodic narrative (the series)
The narrative revolves around one episode eg. Family guy
  • Overarching narrative (the serial)
The serial usually has a narrative that covered over a series and each episode is usually left with clif hanger to make the reader continue reading.
  • Mixed narrative
This is a combination of both narratives, for example, there can be small conflicts in each episode but there can also be a problem that reoccurs through the episodes and takes more episodes to resolve for example Friends.
  • Multi-strand overlapping narrative (soap narrative)
These have a continuous narrative and they tell a number of different stories at the same time

8) How does the Factsheet suggest adverts use narrative? 

Often adverts create a narrative, for example, creating a problem like bad breath and quick resolution which would be their new toothpaste. 

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